{"id":80419,"date":"2020-07-31T18:32:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-31T14:32:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/?p=80419"},"modified":"2020-07-31T21:30:30","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T17:30:30","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%8f%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/?p=80419","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 ( \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 )"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


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*\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f:<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 : <\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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 1- \u0631\u0642\u0645 1702 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 17 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1247 \u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11337 \u060c 161 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 20 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1275 \u0647\u0640 .
3- \u0631\u0642\u0645 1431 \u060c 193 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u062e\u0644\u0641 …. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 24 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1300 \u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4- \u0631\u0642\u0645 798 \u060c 280 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 25 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1313 \u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0631\u0642\u0645 88 \u060c 114 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : 2 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 1316 \u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u0631\u0642\u0645 1738 \u060c 152 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 16 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1321 \u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7- \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1169 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c 92 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 7 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1342 \u0647\u0640 . \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 ” \u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a “.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u0631\u0642\u0645 1628 \u060c 123 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e : \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e : \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 27 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1352 \u0647\u0640 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- \u0631\u0642\u0645 1701 \u060c 158 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 ( 13).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 ( \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639):<\/strong>

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\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647***  \u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 ( 16) 
 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629  \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1243 \u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u060c\u062b\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c ” ( 17) \u060c <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a :”  \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0622\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0647 ” ( 18).
 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 . 
 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a 132 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062b\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 133 \u0648 134 \u0648 135 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 17 \u0633\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b : \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647: \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a ( \u0642 : 13 \u0647 \/19 \u0645 \u062d\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1266 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 ) (19) . 
 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ” \u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0634\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0646\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 “( 20)  \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 :<\/strong>
  \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c “\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0643\u064a” ( 21) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647  \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a . <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e\u0647 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b ” \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0636 ( 22) . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631( 23) . <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a ( \u062a 1320 \u0647\u0640 ) \u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u060c  ” \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 ” ( 24) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- ” \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 “. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 . \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 4- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6- \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 ( 25):<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646\u0627 ***  \u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u064a\u0646\u0627 *** \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u063a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d *** \u0622\u0647 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d <\/p>\n\n\n\n


                       \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 <\/p>\n\n\n\n


7- \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 8- \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 : \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a ( \u062a 1111 \u0647\u0640 ) \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a ( \u062d\u064a 1264 ) \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 : \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a ( \u062a 505 \u0647\u0640 ) . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

9- \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629  \u0648\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1240\u0647\u0640\u060c  \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


 ” \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0643\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :” \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1243 \u0647 \u060c  \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f ( \u0631\u0642\u0645 1702 ) \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0631\u063a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 17 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1247 \u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 :” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a “( 26).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628\u0647 :   <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

” \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 ( \u062d\u0643\u0645 : 1219 -1273 \u0647 \/ 1804 -1856 \u0645 )” ( 29) . <\/p>\n\n\n\n


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\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a  \u0639\u0627\u0645 1336  \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647  70 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a ( 1299\u0647 \u2013 1882 \u0645 \/ 1373\u0647 \u2013 1954 \u0645 ) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1354 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1374 \u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0643\u064a  \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627 ***  \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062e\u064a ***  \u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0647***  \u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649***  \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0627 <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


  ” \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1222 \u0647 ( 1807 \u0645 )\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0641\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631” ( 30). <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1266 \u0647 ( 1850 \u0645 )\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 5 \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1336 \u0647  \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643  \u0641\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1266 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 “. ( 31).<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

” \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1353 \u0647\u0640 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 3 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1934 \u0645 “( 32).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a  \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629  \u060c “\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 “( 33) \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u064a: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 : \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a ( \u062a: 1332\u0647\u0640 ) \u060c \u0635\u062d\u062d\u0647 : \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 (\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649): \u062f. \u062a  ( 1383 \u0647 \/1963 \u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 ) \u060c 765 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 ( 18X 13 \u0633\u0645 ) \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062e\u064a ” \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646) ( 34) \u060c” \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \/\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (  35) \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647” ( 36) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 : \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641  \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0631 (\u0642: 6 \u0647 )\u060c \u0637 2 ( \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 : 17 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1378 \u0647 \/23 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1959 \u0645 )\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\/ \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c 174 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u060c\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062e\u064a \u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a (37).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u060c \u0635 132\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 2- \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a  \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a 1316 \u0647\u0640 ( 1898 \u0645 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f 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 4- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

5- \u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 29 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0645 1347 \u0647 ( 18 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648  1928 \u0645 ) \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a ( \u062d\u0643\u0645 : 1338-1373 \u0647 \/1920 \u0645 -1954 \u0645 )\u060c\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 ( \u062d\u0643\u0645 : 1350 -1390 \u0647 \/ 1932-1970 \u0645 ) \u060c\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0645 ( 1405 \u0647 )\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 :\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0641\u0648\u062d ( \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 ) \u060c \u0648 ” \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 ” ( \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 )\u060c \u0648 ” \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a ” ( \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 ” ” \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 ) \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ” \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 “( \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 )\u060c \u0648 ” \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 ” \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 :” \u063a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d ( \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 )  \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 :” \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 ” ( \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 ) \u060c ” \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 ” \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0636 ( \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 )\u060c  \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621  \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 1 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1418 \u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 2 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1997 \u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d “\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0635 3218 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0635 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635 25.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  6- \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \/ \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 http:\/\/www.nablus-chamber.org\/?lang=0&page=4&pid=67<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7-  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8- \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \/\u0639\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629  \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  13 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u06451399 \u0647 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 11  \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1979\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b  \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0632\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  9- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 10- \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a  \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c ” \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c 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\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1981 \u2013 1983 \u0645 ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u060c\u0635 126 )  \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635  : ” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 ” ( \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 :  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c  \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c  \u0635 8 )  \u060c “\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a  18 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1434 \u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 27 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0645  \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a  \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0644 ” (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11-  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629  \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.nablustv.net\/internal.asp?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

page=details&newsID=66261&cat=13<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

12-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 13- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 81 \u0648 \u0635 82. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

14-  \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 15-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 :  \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u060c \u0635 5 \u0648 \u0635 6\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 16- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u060c\u0635 89\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

17- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u060c\u0635 132\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 18-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u060c\u0635 132\u060c  \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  19- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0635 5 .
  20- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c 1965 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0635 134 .
  21- \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646  \u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c  \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 1993 \u0645 \u060c \u0635 87 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

22-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 78. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

23- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 78 \u0648 \u0635 79<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 24-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 87  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

25- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0635 112 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  26-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0635 79 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635 87 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 https:\/\/omannews.gov.om\/Arabic_NewsDescription\/ArtMID\/437\/ArticleID\/12799\/Sabaq-Arabic<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

27- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0635 87 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1424 \u0647 \/ 2004  \u0645 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

28-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0635 86 \u0648 \u0635 87 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

29-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 ( \u0639-\u063a ) \u060c \u0635 2353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 30-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 ( \u0639-\u063a ) \u060c \u0635 2352\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:  \u0646\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a ” \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631  \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2019 \u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 https:\/\/www.omandaily.om\/?p=698514<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n


31- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c  \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c  \u062c 1 \u0635 268 \u0648 \u062c 2 \u0635 92.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 32-  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 33-  \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647\u060c  \u0635  \u060c46\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062c\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 : https:\/\/www.atheer.om\/archives\/447919\/<\/a>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

34- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0635 77\u060c \u0648 \u0635 80 \u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062e\u064a \u0647\u0648:  \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062e\u064a ( \u062a: \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 3  \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629  1420 \u0647 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645 ) \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062b \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u060c\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 :\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \/ \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 4 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1441 \u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 25 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020 \u0645 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  35-  “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1943-1975\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646  \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1944\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0646)” \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631  \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 https:\/\/www.yabeyrouth.com\/5451<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 36- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 37- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0635 149.38- \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0635 148\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f  \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u0645  \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643  \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a  \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


1) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


2) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0643\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c  \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 : 1993 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


3) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


4)  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0632\u064a\u062f \u060c  \u0631\u0648\u064a \u060c1411 \u0647 \/ 1990 \u0645  . <\/p>\n\n\n\n


5) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 : 1985 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


6) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u060c \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062c 1 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 : 1415  \u0647 \/ 1994 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


7) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0646\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062f. \u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


8) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633\u060c 1963 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


9) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c2009 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


10) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c  \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


11) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u060c\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u060c 1965 \u060c \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


12) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 : \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 1 \u060c 1437 \u0647 \/2016 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


13) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c\u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u060c 2002 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


14) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1436 \u0647 \/2015 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


15) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a  \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c 1425 \u0647 \/2004 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


16) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u060c 5 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 . \u062f.\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


17)  \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 2019 \u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 18) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1434 \u0647 \/2013 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


19) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u060c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 1424 \u0647 \/ 2004  \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


20) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 : 1434 \u0647 \/2013 \u0645 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


21) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 ). <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a : <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\/ \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0644\u0627 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:  \u0646\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a ” \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631  \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e  12 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a ) :  <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


http:\/\/www.nablus-chamber.org\/?lang=0&page=4&pid=67-<\/a>https:\/\/www.nablustv.net\/internal.asp?page=details&newsID=66261&cat=1-<\/a>https:\/\/www.yabeyrouth.com\/5451-<\/a>
– https:\/\/www.atheer.om\/archives\/447919\/<\/a>– https:\/\/www.omandaily.om\/?p=698514<\/a>https:\/\/omannews.gov.om\/Arabic_NewsDescription\/ArtMID\/437\/ArticleID\/12799\/Sabaq-Arabic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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