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\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n 2-\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647”.<\/p>\n 3-\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u063a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0636\u061b \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u063a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n 4-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1-\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c\u00a0(\u00a02009)\u060c\u00a0\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c (\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e:\u00a025-10-2018) http:\/\/www.diwanalarab.com\/spip.php?article19317<\/a><\/p>\n 2-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2004)\u060c “\u0625\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646”\u060c<\/p>\n 3-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2003)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n 4-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0634\u0644 (1994)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647”\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 5-\u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627 (2006)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n 6-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00a0,\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (2016)\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n 7-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0633 (2001)\u060c “\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e”\u060c \u06375\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n 8-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f (2017)\u060c \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641: \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b\u00a0https:\/\/shuoon.om\/?p=8323<\/a> \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u00a012-3-2018.<\/p>\n 9-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f (2013)\u060c\u00a0\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u201c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c\u00a0\u062f\u0628\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n 10-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u00a0(2018)\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a:\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 11-\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2009)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n * \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\n\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2018)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639. (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2014): \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u201c\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0646-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629).
\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f (2004): \u201d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0651\u064a\u0629\u201c\u060c \u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n