<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647” (World Health Organization [WHO], 2022). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (American Psychological Association [APA], 2020):<\/p>\n 1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n 3. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n 4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (WHO, 2022).<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 Ecological Models \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 (CDC, 2023). \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (UNICEF, 2021).<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 PTSD\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a (APA, 2020). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a (UNICEF, 2021).<\/p>\n \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 3 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a (WHO, 2022):<\/p>\n 1. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a (CDC, 2023).<\/p>\n 2. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 (UNICEF, 2021).<\/p>\n 3. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 1100 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 (Ministry of Social Development – Sultanate of Oman, n.d.).<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (WHO, 2022).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/p>\n American Psychological Association. (2020). Understanding child abuse and neglect. apa.org<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Preventing child abuse & neglect. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. cdc.gov<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Ministry of Social Development – Sultanate of Oman. (n.d.). Child protection system and hotline 1100.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n UNICEF. (2021). A familiar face: Violence in the lives of children and adolescents. United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. unicef.org<\/p>\n <\/p>\n World Health Organization. (2022, September 19). Child maltreatment. who.int<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647” (World Health Organization [WHO], 2022). \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 21. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":215953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-215952","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-21"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IMG-20260817-WA0001.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p95Az7-Ub6","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=215952"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215952\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":215954,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/215952\/revisions\/215954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/215953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=215952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=215952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shuoon.om\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=215952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}